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Originally Posted by tielfan Here's something that I've never seen any discussion of. The general goal seems to be to come as close as possible to natural sunlight AT HIGH NOON. But high noon isn't a huge portion of the day, and the further the bird's native habitat is from the equator the less high noon is going to be. On top of that, most birds don't spend all day every day basking in the sunlight. When the weather is hot they're more likely to spend the middle of the day sitting in the shade. It certainly complicates the issue of exactly what is going to be best for any particular bird species. |
Actually as I understand it, the goal is more to come as close as possible to the color rendition of natural sunlight at high noon, while replicating the combined color temperature of sunlight and skylight. Natural sunlight at high noon at the equator is considered a CRI (color rendition index) of 100. The color temperature of 5500K represents the combined value of sunlight
and skylight. So it's not the same thing as exposing the bird to high noon sunlight. It's more like sunlit daylight, if that makes any sense. Granted there are no shadows, but it's not that far removed from "open" shade. To look at it another way, it's much more a matter of simulating the light
qualities of the sun rather than the intensity or strength. That's why incandescents or halogen type bulbs would never be recommended even if they could come close to a full spectrum design, which they can't. But even if they could, their intensity and heat preclude their use.
I've seen the figure of 10 to 12 hours per day frequently used as a standard for non-breeding birds, representing a fair average of daylight hours (other than the summer breeding season, which you don't want to simulate with non breeders) pretty much anywhere most parrot species are native.
I think it is important to note that simulating the dawn and dusk hours are important as well, and this is probably often overlooked. It's certainly not natural to go from dark to daylight in the amount of time it takes to throw a switch, nor from daylight to dark. Our birds need that dawn and dusk adjustment time as well. This means
if the room the birds are in receives little or no natural light, we need to simulate that as well, using a second smaller fluorescent light. This need not have any special bulb, since it is located 8 to 10 feet away from the cage, and the "qualities" of dawn and dusk light aren't much the issue. If the room has good natural light, then it's just a matter of giving it an hour at dawn before turning on the full spectrum lighting, and turning it off an hour before sunset.
Again, this is just from my reading and my understanding of the subject.